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111.
河南南召水洞岭铜铅锌矿床地质特征及成因分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过地质详查和综合研究相结合的手段 ,从水洞岭铜铅锌矿床的地质特征入手 ,分析矿床成因 ,提出矿床属海相火山喷发沉积 -弱改造型的成因观点 相似文献
112.
详细研究了燕山东段地区花岗岩类的侵入时代、产出形式和成因类型 ,指出该区与花岗岩有关的三个金属成矿系列。 相似文献
113.
114.
自然铜、铜合金矿物及其矿床形成机理新探索 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
描述了自然铜、铜合金矿物及其矿床形成的新机制。在岩浆及热液中,铜及铜合金可呈氢化物、羧基配合物及纳米粒子活性、迁移、富集形成自然铜矿床,或经以后的地质事件,长期、多次迁移富集,叠加形成富而大的自然铜矿床。在表生条件下,铜的硫化矿物被氧化分解,可形成亚铜的硫代硫酸盐及氯配合物,部分可形成铜的硫酸盐配合物迁移,由于硫代硫酸盐被氧化,亚铜岐化可形成高纯度的自然铜,但它易氧化形成孔雀石、蓝铜矿、赤铜矿、黑铜矿、硅孔雀石等,因此很难形成自然铜矿床。 相似文献
115.
Archaeological investigations in Camels Back Cave, western Utah, recovered a series of small-mammal bone assemblages from stratified deposits dating between ca. 12,000 and 500 14C yr B.P. The cave's early Holocene fauna includes a number of species adapted to montane or mesic habitats containing grasses and/or sagebrush (e.g., Lepus townsendii, Marmota flaviventris, Reithrodontomys megalotis, and Brachylagus idahoensis) which suggest that the region was relatively cool and moist until after 8800 14C yr B.P. Between ca. 8600 and 8100 14C yr B.P. these mammals became locally extinct, taxonomic diversity declined, and there was an increase in species well-adapted to xeric, low-elevation habitats, including ground squirrels, Lepus californicus and Neotoma lepida. The early small-mammal record from Camels Back Cave is similar to the 11,300–6000 14C yr B.P. mammalian sequence from Homestead Cave, northwestern Utah, and provides corroborative data on Bonneville Basin paleoenvironments and mammalian responses to middle Holocene desertification. 相似文献
116.
边银菊 《地震学报(英文版)》2002,15(5):540-549
Introduction Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is an important branch of artificial intelligence. It is proposed on the foundation of the study on modern neural science, is a man-made network that can implement some functions based on the mans comprehensive understanding for cerebral neural network (HAN, WANG, 1997). ANN is a mathematical model of simplified human brain neural network and is used to simulate the structures and functions of human brain neural network. ANN is a complex netw… 相似文献
117.
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers nearly 1/6 territory of China, with vari-ous landscape patterns, environmental conditions and three key regions of biodiversity of China.The ecosystem here has a relatively simple structure and fragile ecological stability. The coverageof sparse vegetation here is only 2.1% which is far lower than 14%, the average coverage all overthe country. Although the fragile and unstable ecosystems are improved partly in the past, the totalsituation in Xinjiang has worsened (such as drying up of rivers and lakes, desertification andsalinization of soil, deterioration of meadow, reduction of biodiversity, etc.). Although the speciesnumbers of Xinjiang are few, the diversity of taxa is very high. The types of plant communities areabundant, and the flora abounds in one-species genus, one-genus family and few-species genus.Also, the fauna abounds in endangered species and endemic species, of which 108 species ofvertebrates were listed as nationally protected species. In addition, there are abundantanti-adversity gene pools. The present paper puts forwards several suggestions for biodiversityconservation in Xinjiang. 相似文献
118.
Chlorine- and sulphur-bearing compounds in fumarole discharges of the La Fossa crater at Vulcano Island (Italy) can be modelled by a mixing process between magmatic gases and vapour from a boiling hydrothermal system. This allows estimating the compounds in both endmembers. Magma degassing cannot explain the time variation of sulphur and HCl concentrations in the deep endmember, which are more probably linked to reactions of solid phases at depth, before mixing with the hydrothermal vapours. Based on the P–T conditions and speciation of the boiling hydrothermal system below La Fossa, the HCl and Stot contents in the hydrothermal vapours were used to compute the redox conditions and pH of the aqueous solution. The results suggest that the haematite–magnetite buffer controls the hydrothermal fO2 values, while the pH has increased since the end of the 1970s. The main processes affecting pH values may be linked to Na–Ca exchanges between evolved seawater, feeding the boiling hydrothermal system, and local rocks. While Na is removed from water, calcium enters the solution, undergoes hydrolysis and produces HCl, lowering the pH of the water. The increasing water–rock ratio within the hydrothermal system lowers the Ca availability, so the aqueous solution becomes less acidic. Seawater flowing towards the boiling hydrothermal brine dissolves a large quantity of pyrite along its path. In the boiling hydrothermal system, dissolved sulphur precipitates as pyrite and anhydrite, and becomes partitioned in vapour phase as H2S and SO2. These results are in agreement with the paragenesis of hydrothermal alteration minerals recovered in drilled wells at Vulcano and are also in agreement with the isotopic composition of sulphur emitted by the crater fumaroles. 相似文献
119.
人类活动对黄河中游高含沙水流的影响 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
以黄河中游干流和渭河、无定河的资料研究了人类活动对黄土高原河流高含沙水流的发生频率的影响。人类破坏森林植被,大量拦截黄河上游清水来源区的清水基流,使得高含沙水流发生频率增大,大规模水土保持措施的实施则使高含沙水流发生频率迅速减小。近50年来黄河干流和一些支流的高含沙水流随时间的变化可以用一个三阶段模式来概括,即20世纪50-60年代,由于人类破坏植被,使高含水流频率增大;20世纪60年代末至80年代中期,大规模水土保持措施的实施使高含沙水流发生的频率减小;20世纪80年代末期以来,人类大量拦截利用清水资源,使高含沙水流的发生频率又复增大。 相似文献
120.
湿地旅游可持续发展研究 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
湿地以其独具特色的自然和文化景观为湿地旅游提供了有利条件。本文在可持续发展思想的基础上提出了湿地旅游这一概念,分析了湿地旅游发展与湿地环境保护之间的关系;针对湿地生物多样性、景观多样性、文化多样性等特点对湿地的旅游价值作了进一步的探讨,提出了湿地旅游可持续发展的几点对策。 相似文献